Y-Maze 
This working memory test is based on spontaneous exploration and alternation between arms – neither training nor food restriction are required. Three identical arms are mounted symmetrically on an equilateral triangular center.
这种工作记忆测试是基于自发的探索和交替----无需训练，也没有食物限制。 三个相同的迷宫臂对称的安装在一个等边三角形中心上。 Rat or mice TSE Y-Mazes can be used in combination with the video tracking syste TSE VideoMot2 that offers a dedicated analysis protocol.
TSE Y型迷宫用于小鼠或大鼠，可结合视频跟踪系统TSE VideoMot2 使用，后者提供一个专业的分析协议。 Fully computerized systems equipped with infrared location sensors at the arm entrances which can be operated regardless of the ambient light level are also available. Data collection and analysis is done with the easy-to-use Y-Maze Windows software.
也可以选择全电脑化的系统，在迷宫臂入口配备红外定位传感器，可以无视照明条件运行。 数据收集和分析工作通过易于使用的Y型迷宫Windows软件进行。
• Quick and easy working-memory test in an unbiased maze
在一个无偏见的迷宫中快速容易的工作记忆测试
• Three identical arms are mounted symmetrically on an equilateral triangular center
三个相同的迷宫臂对称的装在一个等边三角形中心
• Y-Mazes for video tracking for mice or rats
Y型迷宫用于小鼠或大鼠的视频跟踪
• Fully automated systems for mice or rats
全自动化系统用于小鼠或大鼠
• Optional aluminum base
可选铝制基底 Y-mazes are symmetrical and available in different colors
Y迷宫是对称的，可选各种颜色
T-Maze Systems 
Our fully automated T-Maze systems for mice and rats can be used to assess working memory in spontaneous, rewarded or delayed alternation tasks and can be modified for acoustic discrimination tasks.
我们*自动化的T -迷宫系统用于小鼠和大鼠，在自发的，奖励的或延迟交替任务中评估工作记忆，也可以改造用于声学辨别任务。 Each T-Maze consists of two choice arms and one start arm mounted at a square center – a start compartment is optional. Both choice arms are equipped with food cups with integrated infrared sensors – software-controlled pellet dispensers are available as an option. Manual doors are included – automatic doors are available on request. The T-Maze software package provides predefined standard paradigms. Choice accuracy is presented in a results table together with time-based parameters such as response latency.
每件T -迷宫臂包含两个选择迷宫臂和一个起始迷宫臂，安装在一个正方形中心----一个开始隔间是可选的。 两个选择臂配备有红外传感器集成的食品杯-可选的软件控制食丸配发器。包括手动门-可选自动门。 T -迷宫软件包提供了预定义的标准范例。 选择的准确性在一个结果表格里列出，附带基于时间的参数，如反应潜伏期 The T-Maze is also available as a non-automated system for use in combination with the video tracking system TSE VideoMot2.
T -迷宫也可作为一个非自动化系统与视频追踪系统TSEVideoMot2组合使用
• Infrared sensor combinations monitor entries into compartments
红外传感器组合监测进入隔间的行为
• Food reinforcement – infrared sensors monitor food removal
食物强化—红外传感器监测食物搬迁
• Modular wall design – easy exchange of wall material & color
模块化墙设计----墙体材料和颜色易于更换
• System configurations for acoustical discrimination available （WAV files）
可选用于听觉辨别的系统配置（WAV文件） The T-maze is an asymmetrical system with a defined start point and a choice of two end points
T迷宫是一个不对称的系统，附带一个预订的起始点和一个两个末端的选择。
Radial Maze （8-Arm Maze） 放射迷宫（八臂迷宫） 
The TSE Radial Mazes are compley computerized systems used to investigate hippocampus-dependent learning and memory performance. In the usual task food is available at the end of each arm or in selected arms only. The animal has to learn to visit each arm without going back to an already-visited empty arm or entering an arm that has never been baited. Learning and memory impairments will influence the performance in subsequent retention tests.
TSE放射迷宫是*电脑化的系统，用于研究依赖海马体的学习和记忆性能。 在通常的任务中食物存在于每个选择臂或选定的迷宫臂中。动物必须学会访问每个迷宫臂而不回到一个已经访问了的空臂或进入从未放诱饵的臂。 学习和记忆障碍会影响随后保留测试中的表现。 In the Radial Maze software a variety of control parameters can be defined including the start position, termination criterion, feeding pattern, or whether the animal is to be confined in the center to prevent perseverative behavior （only if automatic doors are present）. The number of correct choices, i.e. first entries into baited arms, as well as performance errors are calculated. The maze can also be run with non-baited arms or using the continuous refilling option to monitor the locomotion pattern in the maze.
在放射迷宫软件中可以定义各种控制参数，包括起始位置，终止标准，给食方式，或者动物是否被限制于在中心，以防止固着行为（仅当有自动门时）。计算得到正确选择的次数，例如*进入诱饵臂，以及表现错误。 迷宫也可以不使用诱饵的迷宫臂运行或者使用持续再填选项以监测迷宫中运动模式。 The TSE Radial Maze is also available as a non-automated system for use in the TSE VideoMot2 system.
TSE放射迷宫，也可作为一个非自动化系统用在 TSEVideoMot2系统中。
• Evaluation of spatial learning & memory performance in mice & rats
评价小鼠和大鼠空间学习与记忆的表现
• Working & reference memory can be tested in one task
在一个测试任务可以测试工作及参考记忆
• Infrared sensors monitor transfers between compartments and food removal from food containers
红外传感器监视隔间之间的转移和从食物容器中搬迁食物
• Optional automatic pellet feeders & motorized doors
可选自动食丸配发器及机动门
• Optional acrylic wall material & low wall height configurations to facilitate visibility of extra-maze cues
可选丙烯酸墙体材料及矮墙配置，以促进迷宫外视觉线索 Radial mazes can be automated by video analysis or light beam systems
放射迷宫可以通过视频分析或光束系统成为自动化系统。
Barnes Maze 巴恩斯迷宫 
The TSE Barnes Maze can be used in combination with the video tracking systems TSE VideoMot2 to investigate spatial learning & memory in rodents without stress of swimming （Water Maze） or of food deprivation （8-Arm-Radial Maze）. The animal is placed in the center of the maze and learns the spatial location of an escape tunnel often connected to the home cage （positive reinforcement） by using extra-maze cues.
TSE巴恩斯迷宫用于啮齿类，此设备用于研究空间学习和记忆，与视频追踪系统TSE VideoMot2组合使用，没有强制游泳（水迷宫）或食物剥夺（八臂迷宫）。动物被放置在迷宫中心，并且学习一个连接居住笼的逃离隧道的空间位置（正强化），通过使用迷宫外部线索。 The Barnes Maze is available for rats and mice with variable sizes containing different number of holes. The VideoMot2 system tracks and analyzes the movement pattern of animals allowing the visualization of different search strategies. Total distance moved and average speed are calculated as well.
巴恩斯迷宫有两种标准尺寸用于大鼠和小鼠，具有不同的孔数。VideoMot2系统跟踪并分析动物的运动模式，从而一眼就可看出动物的搜索策略。 移动总距离，平均速度也被计算.
• Test of spatial learning & memory in a "dry" environment
在一个“干”的环境中测试空间学习与记忆
• Select between large （40 holes） and small （20 holes） configuration
可选择大型（40洞）和小型（20洞）的配置
• Choice of colors in order to fulfill the contrast requirement of the video tracking system
颜色的选择，以满足视频跟踪系统的对比度要求
• Includes start box and escape tunnel
包括起始箱和逃生隧道 The Barnes maze is considered an alternative to swimming tests or 8-arm mazes
巴恩斯迷宫被认为是一个游泳测试或八臂迷宫的替代品。
Elevated Plus Maze 高架十字迷宫 
The Elevated Plus Maze test is a widely used model for testing anxiety based on the natural aversion of rodents to explore elevated and open spaces. Four arms are arranged in the shape of a cross – two arms have surrounding walls, the other arms have no walls.
高架十字迷宫试验是广泛使用的一个模型，用于测试小型啮齿类的焦虑，基于其自然厌恶高度和空场的天性。四个迷宫臂都被排列为一个十字架的形状----两臂有围墙，其他臂都没有墙壁。 TSE Elevated Plus Mazes can be used in combination with the video tracking system TSE VideoMot2 that offers a dedicated analysis protocol for this paradigm. TSE Elevated Plus Mazes are also available as fully computerized systems with infrared sensors at each arm entrance.
TSE高架十字迷宫可结合视频跟踪系统TSE VideoMot2使用，后者提供一个专业的分析协议用于此范例。也可作为全电脑化系统，在迷宫臂入口配备红外定位传感器。
• Rat or mouse mazes made of a variety of materials and colors available
大鼠或小鼠迷宫，可选各种颜色和材料
• Removable closed arm walls available for easy cleaning
封闭迷宫臂墙可移除，便于清洗
• Fully automated system or maze suited for videotracking available
可选全自动化系统或迷宫用于视频追踪
• Both versions contain easy-to-use Windows software to analyze a variety of basic or sophisticated parameters
两种版本都包含易于使用的Windows软件，用于分析各种基础或复杂的参数
• Measures anxiety, exploration behavior
测量焦虑，探索行为 A plus maze with open and walled arms on a support frame
在一个支架上的十字迷宫，具有开放的和封闭的迷宫壁。
Elevated Zero Maze 高架零形迷宫  The Elevated Zero Maze is a modification of the classic Elevated Plus Maze model for the evaluation of anxiety like behavior in rodents. The two elevated closed or open runways without a center position prevent any ambiguity in interpretation of the time spent in the different fields.
高架零迷宫是对高架十字迷宫模型的一个修改，用于评价啮齿类焦虑样行为。 两个封闭和两个开放的同样大小的跑道（象限），没有一个中心，避免了任何含糊的中心位置时间。
TSE Elevated Zero Mazes can be used in combination with the video tracking system TSE VideoMot2 or as a fully automated system with infrared sensors.
TSE高架零迷宫可以与视频追踪系统TSE VideoMot2组合使用，或者作为附带红外传感器的全自动系统
• Rat or mouse mazes made of a variety of materials and colors available
大鼠或小鼠迷宫，可选各种颜色和材料
• 2 closed and 2 open runways – no center
2封闭和2开放跑道 - 无中心部位
• The maze top is fastened to a lightweight support frame and can be easily removed for cleaning
迷宫顶端是固定在一个轻量级的支架上，可以很容易拆卸清洗
• Fully automated system for video tracking available
可选全自动化系统用于视频追踪
• Both versions contain easy-to-use Windows software to analyze a variety of basic or sophisticated parameters
两种版本都包含易于使用的Windows软件，用于分析各种基础或复杂的参数
• Measuring anxiety, exploration
测量焦虑，探索行为 A circular maze system on a tripod support frame
三角支架上的环形迷宫系统
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